What Cambridge Window Experts Want You To Know
Maintaining Timber Windows
A well-maintained timber window is a crucial element of the historical structure of a building. It reflects in varying degrees, the materials and techniques of the time in which it was constructed, as well as the design and craftsmanship.
If possible, repairs should be made on-site. Repair systems made of resin can be used to repair the most damaged areas of decay without having to remove the entire window mechnism repair.
Durability
Timber windows were made to last for centuries. However, they need to be maintained to keep them looking good and operating correctly. Maintenance tasks include repairs to sash cables, retightening of pulleys for sash and painting. The need to upgrade timber upvc windows cambridge in order to increase efficiency in energy use is also growing. This could include replacing old glazing units, repairing the window rebates that are in place or installing new cills for improved air seal.
The corrosion of paintwork is a major problem with traditional windows. This is especially important in the case of sash windows because the gaps between sashes can often be very large. In these cases water can get into paint film and cause rotting to the wood or putty beneath. Weather conditions that are not ideal can accelerate the rotting. To avoid this, windows should be painted regularly with an exterior wood paint that is suitable.
Corroded areas should also be repaired using a resin-based product. This will ensure that the greatest amount of original fabric is preserved. It is important to minimize the number of holes that are drilled into the frame in order to allow cable access, because they could let in moisture and cause decay.
Another issue with older windows is the structural movement within the wall, which can cause deformation of the frame and sash. This can lead to the sash fitting incorrectly and jamming or sticking into the opening, and broken glass. This can be corrected often by fitting new sash frames constructed of slow-grown deal (pine) or oak. The cill should be constructed of a durable hardwood, like oak, to prevent differential movement between new and existing work.
To alleviate this issue to reduce the risk of this happening, there are several companies that make Boston pattern sash made of wood that will fit into the majority of existing openings. They are available in various sizes and finishes that fit the needs of modern homeowners. These new sash, when combined with quadruple draft strips and a more efficient thermal insulation, could make a huge difference to the efficiency of a home's energy use.
Aesthetics
Many old timber windows have a great aesthetic value as they often illustrate, in some way, the materials and technology and architectural style of the time in which they originate. They could have significant historical significance as a set. This is particularly true of early windows that were not glazed in timber framed buildings where the great majority were merely a series of openings within the structural frame sub-divided horizontally into mullions, and vertically into wood or iron bars to deter intruders.
It is important to maintain the appearance of traditional timber window joinery. When you spot any decay caused by the penetration of moisture, it is important to stop it. This is best done by painting thoroughly, especially in areas in which there is already damage or degradation. It is recommended to use paints designed to be used in a set (primer undercoat and finish) and to adhere to the manufacturer's recommendations for preparation and number coats at each stage.
The fungus that causes wet rot can quickly spread in old windows made of wood. To stop this from happening, get rid of any damaged or rotten parts as soon as you can. The cambridge replacement windows of rotting wood must be done with care using slow grown deal (pine) and, whenever possible using the same species as which is being removed to prevent differential movement between the new section and existing timbers.
Glass became more affordable and abundant during the late medieval period and into the 17th century. In the process, the glazed openings in timber-framed homes became more complex with moulded mullions and traceries, made of wood and deep projecting cills. In the past, more often, the glass was set within rebated frames and pinned in with 'glazing sprigs' rather than being inserted into lead cames. This method of glazing is not just less prone to leaks but it can allow for larger, clearer sheets of glass to be used in windows than would be possible without the need for lead lights.
Energy efficiency
The traditional timber windows are energy efficient due to their thickness and multilayer construction, as well as their attention to the smallest of details. The large glass areas, the deep projection cills and wide glazing areas help to reduce air infiltration. With secondary glazing and draught proofing, windows can be upgraded to increase their energy efficiency. It is essential to remember that these measures should be taken into consideration when it comes to the overall integrity and appearance of the original windows.
Therefore, keeping the existing windows from the past that require repair rather than replacing them is sensible especially when their thermal enhancements can be achieved cost-effectively through simple upvc Repairs and improvements. The windows that are historic have a lot of historical significance, since they reflect a variety of technological advancements and changes to architectural taste. The pressures to replace these windows are usually based on the assumption that windows of the past will require replacement in the near future, but they are in a position to last for 150, 200 and even 250 years if they are properly maintained.
It is crucial to recognize that the decay issues that are associated with traditional timber windows can be avoided by regular maintenance and prompt repairs. It is also essential to identify damp problems and fix them quickly in order to avoid major damage. Paint deterioration that occurs early could be a problem as it allows moisture to penetrate into the wood, which can cause wet rot. It is not uncommon for this type of damage to go undetected until the paintwork begins to crack or become wavy. However, it could cause structural damage and further decay.
A high-quality paint will stop this moisture from entering. It is also necessary to keep the paintwork clean in order to prevent condensation and the growth of mould. Modern synthetic paints pose a challenge because they are often water-resistant and may cause mildew to develop in the window frame.
The majority of older windows were made from timber that contained a high proportion of sapwood. These timbers are susceptible to deterioration quickly when exposed to wet weather conditions, Window lock repairs but they can be protected with an extensive preservative treatment prior to when they are used. It is crucial to select the right kind of wood for the site and climate, as these variables can affect the longevity of the joinery. Local window manufacturers provide an array of timber sash which can be customized to fit historic openings. They can be produced in the standard Boston pattern or in custom sizes that can be adapted to historical structures.
Maintenance
The life of timber windows can be extended through regular inspections, careful redecoration and timely repair. The major cause of decay is the penetration of moisture through deteriorated paint and putty. This can be avoided by thorough painting and using high-quality wood preservative.
It is crucial that repairs to the old sash and casement windows are well executed and done without causing any disturbance. Many of the traditional designs for timber windows can be repaired without dismantling the frame, and this method should be taken whenever feasible. Remove loose or peeling paint and then lightly sand the surface to improve the "key" of the surface. This will allow the new coating to adhere better. Care should be taken to avoid stripping old paint layers which might have historical significance, and where these are present, it is recommended that a study of the paint be conducted.
When a piece of wood is rotten, the best course of action is to eliminate the rotten material and replace it with spliced-in inserts that are shaped to fit the existing profiles. The inserted timber should also be treated using wood preservative, and the joint between masonry sub-cill and timber cill should be sealed.
Replacement of traditional windows using PVC-u may be an attractive option, especially when the installer offers a "one-stop shop" installation that takes care of both removal and replacement within a day. It is, however, essential that the person installing replacement windows has a full knowledge of the structure and history of traditional timber frames. This will enable them to make the right suggestions for improvements to energy efficiency and other technological upgrades that won't harm the character of a historic building. Those providing replacement windows should be registered with a Competent Persons Scheme such as FENSA. This will ensure that the replacements are deemed as a suitable solution in accordance with Building Regulations. It is quite possible for a skilled and experienced carpenter to install PVC-u windows that fit the character of the building originally. This is especially relevant when cambridge windows and doors are in listed buildings or conservation areas.