Five Killer Quora Answers On Medical Malpractice Law
Why You Need a Medical Malpractice Lawyer
A medical malpractice lawyer assists injured patients get compensation for their losses. The legal system that governs medical malpractice cases is based on common law.
In the common law, doctors must follow the highest standards of care when treating their patients. If a doctor violates accepted medical practices and results in injury or death, then he may be held responsible for negligence.
Duty of Care
Medical professionals are required to adhere to a set standard that are accepted by the medical profession as being prudent and reasonable when they provide care. If the standards aren't met and that failure causes harm or health issues the patient could be able to file a medical malpractice lawsuit.
The first step in a malpractice lawsuit is to establish that you were a patient of the healthcare provider and that they owed you a duty to act reasonably. You must then prove that the breach occurred. This is usually done by expert testimony that can provide a objective analysis and evaluation.
The expert witness will help determine whether the defendant's actions fell below the standard of care in your situation. The expert will need to examine your medical records and then interview or testify against you in order to make this decision.
You must be able to prove that the breach directly led to your injury. Causation is the third element in a malpractice lawsuit. In most instances, you'll require a direct cause-and-effect relationship between the breach of duty and the resulting injury. A misdiagnosis, for instance, could lead to the wrong medication being prescribed or treatment being administered. This can cause an adverse reaction such as heart attacks.
Breach of Duty
As with all other professionals who are legally obligated to act, doctors also have an obligation to act with care and caution. However, doctors are held to a more stringent standard because they are considered experts in medicine and are able to make life and death decisions. The responsibility of medical care is described in the law and standards which are applicable to specific types of treatments and procedures.
One of the primary elements that must be proven in a negligence claim is that the defendant was bound by a duty care to the plaintiff. Then, it needs to be established that the defendant breached that duty of care. This means that the doctor failed to perform to the required standard of care appropriate to the circumstances. The standard of care is usually defined by what an average person would do in the same circumstances. For instance an honest driver would not run an intersection with a red light.
In a lawsuit involving a malpractice experts may be required to testify about the standard of care that was breached and how the standard was breached. They can also provide a detailed explanation of how the injury was caused and what could be done to stop it from occurring.
Damages
Physicians in the United States are required to carry malpractice insurance to cover the risk of losses resulting from medical negligence. To bring an action for damages the plaintiff must prove both actual financial losses (such as medical expenses and lost wages) as well as non-economic losses (such as suffering and pain).
The amount of money you will receive from a successful malpractice suit depends on the way in which your New York medical malpractice lawyer defends your losses. Your attorney will be able to establish the medically necessary expenses through a review of your medical records, evidence from experts as well as the assistance of economic experts. Your medical malpractice lawyer must prove the loss of your earnings by proving the amount of days you have missed from work due your medical conditions, and also that these missed days resulted from the negligence of the defendant.
Non-economic damages can be more difficult to prove and might require the help of a professional who will provide evidence of your physical, emotional, and mental suffering as a result of the negligence of the defendant. Loss of consortium is a second type of non-economic injury. It is the inability of having an intimate relationship with your spouse, or any other significant person as you once did. The lawyer representing the defendant will contest the non-economic damages you suffer through interrogatories, depositions and demands for documents and declarations under oath.
Statute of Limitations
In New York, as with every state, there's a set of time limitations - referred to as statutes of limitations within which a medical malpractice lawyers negligence lawsuit must be filed or otherwise it could be dismissed by the courts. An experienced New York medical malpractice lawyer is well-versed in these details and will ensure that your case is filed before the deadlines set by law.
In the majority of cases, a victim of medical negligence is required to be able to file a lawsuit within two and a half years of the date that the act or omission committed by an health professional resulted in death or injury. However like with all laws, there are a few exceptions to this rule. If, for instance, the error committed by the health professional was part of a ongoing treatment plan, then the "clock" of 30 months cannot begin until the treatment is completed or the patient has been informed of the diagnosis.
In some instances for instance, when a foreign object is left in the body after surgery or treatment, it might not be possible for a patient to discover the issue until much later. To tackle this issue, the majority of states have adopted what is known as the discovery rule. This allows injured victims in certain circumstances to extend their timeframes. Your attorney will be familiar with the rules of your state and will examine the timeline of your case with care to avoid any administrative errors that could cause delays to your claim.